Gordó-Vilaseca, Cesc, Pennino, Maria Grazia, Albo-Puigserver, Marta, Wolff, Matthias ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-983X and Coll, Marta (2021) Modelling the spatial distribution of Sardina pilchardus and Engraulis encrasicolus spawning habitat in the NW Mediterranean Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 169 . p. 105381. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2021.105381.

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Abstract

We investigated the main drivers of eggs and larvae distributions of European sardine and anchovy from the NW Mediterranean Sea. We used Generalized Additive Models and satellite environmental data. Mainly sea surface temperature, but also currents, surface height, and primary production were significantly correlated with both species’ early stages distributions. Anchovy optimal temperature upper limit was not detected, but sardine eggs and larvae presented a small-ranged bell-shape curve relationship to SST with an upper SST threshold around 13 °C. Sardine spawning during winter appeared to be dependant not only on in-situ environmental conditions but also on summer conditions prior to the spawning event. Model predictions of the larval and spawning habitat distribution showed clear differences between developmental stages and between species, confirming a worsening of the sardine habitat with time. Considering the further increase of surface temperature predicted in the years to come, the survival of the sardine in the region could be compromised.

Document Type:	Article
Programme Area:	PA1
Research affiliation:	Integrated Modelling > Resource Management
Refereed:	Yes
Open Access Journal?:	No
DOI:	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2021.105381
ISSN:	01411136
Related URLs:	Publisher
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2021 17:25
Last Modified:	24 Jan 2023 16:00
URI:	http://cris.leibniz-zmt.de/id/eprint/4671

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